Standard Height for Countertops: Quick Overview
The standard height for countertops in a kitchen is 3 feet or 36 inches (91.44 cm). However, there may be times when you want to vary this height slightly or even drastically. The following sections will help you decide what the perfect countertop height is for your project and needs.
If you would like help choosing the right countertop for your design and your needs, contact our countertop experts. Our staff are experienced stone countertop specialists who are ready to answer all of your questions.
Standard Height for Countertops
1. How the Standard Height for Countertops Was Chosen
*The above countertop is by Caesarstone.
The standard height for countertops is ergonomically best for average height adults.
Like many design conventions, there are practical reasons behind the standard height of countertops. The standard height was chosen with optimal ergonomics in mind. It takes into consideration the average height for adults which is 5'10" for Canadian men and 5'4" for Canadian women and it considers how they would engage in various countertop tasks.
For example, cutting vegetables on a countertop that is 3 feet high would be the most ergonomically comfortable height for most adults in Canada. This is because the average adult would not need to bend over too much in an unnatural position to complete this task.
In addition, sticking with the standard height will make your renovation process simpler as it aligns with common installation standards.
For instance, kitchen base cabinet manufacturers typically construct their base cabinets with a height of 34.5 inches. When you factor in the standard 1.5-inch thickness of countertops, you naturally arrive at the standard kitchen counter height of 36 inches. Keeping these standard heights in mind will help you avoid costly customizations.
2. Custom Countertop Height Design Options
*The above countertop is by LX Hausys.
You might want to opt for a higher countertop to make a bolder design statement.
Just because there is a standard height for countertops, doesn't mean that you have to follow that rule. Here are a couple of examples of when you may want to deviate from the standard height.
Design Statement:
You may wish to make a design statement by making your countertops a different height. If getting your cabinets custom-made isn't an issue, then you might want to make them taller for a grander, more opulent look. Some designers make their countertops as high as 39 inches.
Commercial Applications:
Most commercial facilities will install countertops that face their customers to the standard height for countertops of 36 inches. However, some businesses may want to make a more imposing statement and choose to install a countertop that is much higher. Some may even be as high as 45 inches.
When installing a countertop that doesn't meet standard specifications, you will however need to check that it does comply with any local building codes and accessibility laws.
3. Standard Height for Countertops in Bathrooms and Other Areas
*The above countertop is by Caesarstone.
Bathroom countertop heights are usually slightly lower than kitchen ones.
Here is a listing of the standard height for countertops in other rooms and spaces in your home.
Bathrooms:
The standard bathroom countertop height is typically 32 inches (81 cm) from the floor, however this height has gradually been increasing to closer to 36 inches (91.44 cm) in recent years. This height accommodates most adults comfortably and is commonly used in residential construction.
However, bathroom countertops can vary in height based on personal preference, the height of the individuals using the space, and specific needs, especially in custom or accessible bathroom designs.
Laundry Rooms:
The standard countertop height for laundry rooms is typically the same as the standard kitchen countertop height, which is 36 inches (91.44 centimeters) from the floor. This height provides a comfortable working surface for most adults and is commonly used in residential construction.
However, if you prefer, customized countertop heights can be chosen to suit you and the tasks performed in the laundry room such as folding laundry.
Kitchen Island with High Stools:
*The above countertop is by Caesarstone.
You will want a higher countertop for kitchen islands with high bar stools.
The standard countertop height for an eating surface on a kitchen island with high stools is typically 42 inches (106.68 centimeters) from the floor. This elevated height allows for comfortable seating with high bar stools, which usually have a seat height of around 30 inches (76.2 centimeters). This setup provides ample legroom and a convenient dining experience for people seated at the island.
Wet Bar:
The standard countertop height for a wet bar is usually the same as the standard kitchen countertop height, which is 36 inches (91.44 cm) from the floor. This height provides a comfortable and functional surface for preparing drinks and other tasks in a wet bar area.
However, similar to other countertop heights, there can be variations based on personal preference and specific design requirements. Some people might prefer a slightly lower or higher countertop height based on their needs and the overall design of the wet bar space. Customization is common in wet bar designs to ensure it suits the user's comfort and the intended use of the area.
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4. Accessibility Considerations
*The above countertop is by Caesarstone.
A lower countertop can help to accommodate those with physical needs.
Many individuals choose to deviate from the standard height for countertops primarily to accommodate those with specific physical requirements.
Commercial Settings:
In commercial settings, designers often address accessibility concerns by incorporating a dedicated surface that is lower than the standard counter height. They will have two countertop heights so that those in wheelchairs have just as easy access to services as those who are not in wheelchairs.
Residential Homes:
When designing for personal homes, there is considerable flexibility. You can choose the height that suits your personal needs and requirements the best. Counters measuring 28 to 34 inches in height are suitable for most wheelchairs.
Conversely, exceptionally tall individuals can opt for a non-standard countertop height, that allows them to work more easily on a higher surface. However, it's worth noting that once you surpass a certain height, standard cabinets may not be available. Fortunately, custom cabinets are readily available, but usually at a higher cost.
5. Countertop Height and Resale Considerations
*The above countertop is by Caesarstone.
Take into consideration the effect your countertop heights might have when selling your home.
You need to consider the resale value of your home when deciding on the height of your countertops. However, if you have specific physical requirements, your primary focus should be selecting kitchen and bathroom surfaces at heights that cater to your needs.
If your situation is more flexible situations, it's advisable to think about your potential future homebuyers when choosing your countertop heights. This is where adhering to standard countertop height guidelines proves advantageous; it eliminates potential complications.
Opting for a custom countertop height might mean that your potential buyers will have to make renovations. This could turn them off of buying your home or they could try to negotiate a lower purchase price because they will have to spend extra money adjusting the height of the counters. Either way, deviations from the standard can impact the house's resale potential.
While this might be a minor concern if you're determined to create a kitchen or bathroom that suits your preferences, it's a factor worth considering.
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